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      Countries Restarting Economies Have Rare Chance



      To Solve Ocean Plastic Pollution


      Duke University Analysis                           Responses to the Global Plastic Pollution Problem: The

      Discusses Strategies To Stop                       Plastics Policy Inventory, which was funded by The Pew
                                                         Charitable Trusts, synthesized ocean plastic pollution policies
      The Flow                                           around the world and could be used by governments to
                                                         inform the substance and direction of policies. This analysis
        As governments, societies, and industries work toward   also offers guarded reasons for hope: The past two decades
      resuming their pre-pandemic lives, they have a rare chance to   have brought a steadily increasing number of policies – at
      launch fresh solutions to longstanding challenges. One such   the global, regional, national, and municipal levels – aimed
      problem is ocean plastic pollution, the result of a decades-  at reducing the amount of plastic that ends up in the ocean.
      long – and ongoing – pouring of products, packaging, and     For example, since 2000 governments have agreed to 28
      other materials into our marine environment. Plastic pollution   global policies to curb plastic pollution – a number that is
      pervades our ocean and will threaten wildlife and the health   steadily rising. On the downside, many of these policies are
      and livelihoods of people for generations to come.  voluntary even though scientists are consistently calling for   A man empties a sack of plastic and other waste collected by
        Now, throughout the world, elected and business leaders   a binding global treaty.                 scuba divers from a bay during an ocean clean-up day off
      can build back an economy that generates much less plastic     At the regional level, there is a similar upward trend in   the coast of Dakar, Senegal, in September 2019
      waste while creating new jobs and ensuring a cleaner,   the number of policies, especially in Europe. Almost 62
      healthier, and a more resilient natural environment.  percent of the regional policies the Duke team reviewed were   addressing multiple stages of the plastic product lifecycle
        A new report by a team of researchers at Duke University   European, with almost half of those from the Mediterranean.   jumped from only 25 percent from 2000 to 2005 to 59 percent
      can help achieve that. The report, 20 Years of Government   Most of these policies are bans, taxes, and other measures   by 2018.
                                                         focused on single-use plastics, primarily plastic bags.    Duke’s plastics policy inventory is a complement to
                                                                                                           Pew’s forthcoming report – produced in partnership with
                                                           At the national level, researchers observed the same trend
        Florida                                          – a growing number of regulations banning or charging fees   SYSTEMIQ, the University of Oxford, the University of
                                                                                                           Leeds, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, and Common
                                                         for plastic carrier bags enacted over the past two decades.
        Wildlife                                         Those measures have been established in at least 43 countries   Seas – which will lay out potential solutions to the mounting
                                                         around the world, with over half the policies originating in
                                                                                                           problem. This report aims to inform government and industry
                                                         sub-Saharan Africa countries.
                                                                                                           actions to address the plastic pollution challenge. It will
        Federation                                         But to solve the ocean plastic problem much more must   also carry the important message that by working together
                                                         be done, and soon. Plastic production and consumption – and
                                                                                                           countries can significantly reduce the amount of plastic
                                                                                                           entering the ocean.
                                                         the already large flow of plastic into our ocean – are projected
                                                         to continue growing in the coming years.            Policymakers, companies, and civil society should
        Creature Feature: Marbled                          New policies should address multiple stages of plastic   seize this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to reset the global
                                                         product lifecycles and encompass the different sources of
                                                                                                           economy so that humanity can generate less waste, reuse
        Salamander                                       plastic waste, including microplastics. Again, there’s reason   and recycle materials more, and progressively eliminate
                                                         to hope: The Duke team found that the adoption of policies   avoidable plastic that can’t be reused or recycled.
          One of our most
        beautiful amphibians,
        marbled salamanders,                               Bill’s Box from page 1                          Together
        live in North Florida                                                                                Within  a  ‘rock’s  throw’  of  my  house,  there  is  a
        and only grow to about                             approved the final document. It was monumental task   sizeable group of families that are close and get
        four inches as adults. Their preferred habitats include   for which all homeowners are appreciative. In certain   together for a distance standing cocktail hour in late
        damp woods and areas with soft, wet soil. Living   areas of routine compliance, some homeowners may not   afternoons. I look forward to joining in to enjoy the
        mostly in their burrows under downed trees and leaf   have taken required action to make corrections, despite   company. I have been lonely during the pandemic and
        litter, marbled salamanders mature in only two months   reminders and stated consequences for refusal to comply.   feel a need to be with other convivial people. A common
        from the larval stage and can live up to 10 years. As   The board’s efforts have, for the most part, resulted   bond for the Lake Bend crew is children. Each of 12
        adults, these black and white secretive creatures feed   in prompt improvements where action was deemed   or so homes have small children. I am a little out of
        on many invertebrates, including centipedes, and   necessary. One can drive around our streets and see   step. I have children but not small. They are in their
        will also eat worms, snails and slugs. Next time you   remarkable changes. The changes reignited pride by that   50’s and have homes of their own. Thank the powers
        flip over a log,  take a look  for  these colorful little   homeowner as well as neighbors. Shores residents stood   that provide relieve. I am perfectly happy with fury
        predators. Then carefully cover them back up.      up for their community. We should not be surprised. We   animals, that never need a loan.
          For more information on the Florida Wildlife Federation,   are a Village of pride and want to keep it that way.     Getting to my story. E coli attacked me a year ago.
        please visit our website at www.fwfonline.org.     Alligators                                      It has taken this long for me to recover any vitality.
                                                             In June, alligators were spotted in Silver Lake in the   With help of Ryan across the street, I purchased 25
                                                           northern finger which is feet from my home on Lake Bend   bags of mulch and stacked them on either side of the
                                                           Drive. We have no shortage of children in our block. I   front entrance, and there it sat. After some time passed,
                                                           heard a commotion and went out to see ‘what the matter   I heard people talking in the front yard. Lo and behold,
                                                           could be.” It was a young gator, which I estimate was   John, Ryan, Karen, Ross, and Blair were spreading the
                                                           maybe 3- to 3½-feet long. The trapper was called. He did   mulch like professionals. That what my friends do –
                                                           not take the gator, likely because the length did not meet   help friends. What a village! I plan never to leave this
                                                           the criteria of four feet. A couple weeks later, the trapper   place.
                                                           was called back to remove a larger one that was spotted first   More stories to tell
                                                           sunning on the Longshore shore bank. The trapper took     But not today. And they all were grateful.
                                                           it after a photo was shot of several children and parents           *****
                                                           sitting on a bank with the stretched out deceased gator.   Deadline for August copy is July 15, 2020


                         July 2020 / Jupiter Inlet Tide Chart




        Day            High            Low          High          Low        High   Day           High            Low          High          Low        High
        Wed 01               12:28 AM     6:13 AM     12:52 PM    7:06 PM         Fri 17               1:21 AM      6:57 AM     1:36 PM     7:48 PM
        Thu 02               1:25 AM      7:12 AM     1:47 PM     8:03 PM         Sat 18               2:08 AM      7:49 AM     2:22 PM     8:37 PM
        Fri 03               2:19 AM      8:08 AM     2:39 PM     8:55 PM         Sun 19               2:53 AM      8:39 AM     3:07 PM     9:24 PM
        Sat 04               3:11 AM      9:01 AM     3:30 PM     9:45 PM         Mon 20               3:37 AM      9:28 AM     3:52 PM     10:09 PM
        Sun 05               4:01 AM      9:51 AM     4:19 PM     10:31 PM        Tue 21               4:22 AM      10:16 AM    4:38 PM     10:54 PM
        Mon 06               4:50 AM      10:39 AM    5:07 PM     11:16 PM        Wed 22               5:08 AM      11:04 AM    5:25 PM     11:39 PM
        Tue 07               5:37 AM      11:25 AM    5:54 PM     11:59 PM        Thu 23               5:56 AM      11:54 AM    6:15 PM
        Wed 08               6:24 AM      12:10 PM    6:40 PM                     Fri 24   12:24 AM    6:46 AM      12:46 PM    7:07 PM
        Thu 09   12:40 AM    7:11 AM      12:54 PM    7:26 PM                     Sat 25   1:11 AM     7:38 AM      1:40 PM     8:02 PM
        Fri 10   1:20 AM     7:58 AM      1:40 PM     8:13 PM                     Sun 26   2:01 AM     8:34 AM      2:38 PM     9:02 PM
        Sat 11   2:01 AM     8:45 AM      2:27 PM     9:03 PM                     Mon 27   2:54 AM     9:33 AM      3:39 PM     10:05 PM
        Sun 12   2:43 AM     9:34 AM      3:16 PM     9:55 PM                     Tue 28   3:51 AM     10:35 AM     4:44 PM     11:09 PM
        Mon 13   3:28 AM     10:23 AM     4:10 PM     10:48 PM                    Wed 29   4:53 AM     11:37 AM     5:49 PM
        Tue 14   4:16 AM     11:13 AM     5:05 PM     11:41 PM                    Thu 30               12:11 AM     5:56 AM     12:36 PM    6:51 PM
        Wed 15   5:09 AM     12:02 PM     6:01 PM                                 Fri 31               1:10 AM      6:58 AM     1:33 PM     7:48 PM
        Thu 16               12:32 AM     6:03 AM     12:50 PM    6:56 PM
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