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February 2022                                                    Viewpointe, Page 7

       Book Review from page 6                           haunted him and excited his artistic endeavors. Freud   adaptation. You will discover that they are masters of
                                                         gained many of his insight, over the course of some four   miniaturization, foraging, digesting, seeing, smelling,
      transformed humans. They were thought to be conjured   years in the second decade of the twentieth century, about   hearing  and  even  thinking. The  fruit  fly,  Drosophila
      by pharmaceutical arts, and led to the profession of   the effect of the traumas of childhood on mental illness.   Melanogaster has been the model though which we have
      witchcraft which focused on creating transformative   From the Freudian perspective, mental illness is an effort   come to understand our own DNA genome as the parallels
      brews. Stories of men transformed into werewolves   to reconcile oneself and cope with reality. In his lupine   are uncanny. Yes, flies have brains and neural networks
      appeared in the earliest historical writing of the ancient   persona, Pankejeff was reacting to his relationship with   models comparable to our own; though we have some 10
      Greek Hesiod to the satires of the Roman Petronius. Plato   a domineering father, fear of castration, and the trauma   billion neuron networks to the fly’s some 135,000.
      studied animals and  noted that the wildest of animals   of the later suicides of both his father and sister. Wolves      The life span of a house fly is a matter of days; but
      resembled the tamest and reflected the duality of man’s   became a protective cover as they were for Circe and   they are chock full of activities, namely the same ones that
      nature, his brutality and his humanity. But legends   Hecate, and he himself could identify with the wolf as   highlight our humanity: birth, survival, propagation, and
      associated with the werewolf, the belief in the ability of   a fierce warrior. Though Pankejeff later rejected the   death. They follow the rules of the animal kingdom where
      humans to transform into wolves became the stuff of fear   Freudian analysis, Freud’s Wolf Man has remained a   rather be a predator than a victim. They are vampires
      and fantasy, ranging from nightmares to folk literature   staple of psychoanalytical writing.        that feed on us, consuming virtually oceans of our blood
      to sculpture and art. Particularly predominant in the      If you think it hard to find admiration and love for   and spreading disease. They in turn are devoured by
      Middle Ages, they continue to hold a place in modern   flies, you need not trouble to read any further. Jonathan   other animals. While agricultural pests, they also serve
      fantastic writing from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein to   Balcombe, an entomologist extraordinarily curious about   as cleansing agents gorging on feces and corpses, and
      Brad Stoker’s Dracula.                             the quadrillion of these six legged mopeds, has made   neutralizing  their  polluting  effect. They  also  play  an
         Sigmund Freud’s study of the phenomenon of the Wolf   his  career  the  study  of  flies  and  their  likes:  maggots,   important role in pollinating plants and fruits like mangos,
      Man, not considered by Ogden, offers a useful modern   mosquitos, wasps, spiders, beetles—some 160,000   strawberries, cherries.
      psychological perspective to this mythic relationship.   species. They have been around for the last 150 million      When John Donne in his seduction poem, cited in the
      Freud psychoanalyzed a Russian aristocrat Sergei   years and can teach us about efficiency and survival. He is   epigraph, praised the flea for uniting his lady and himself
      Pankejeff, which helped clarify his own understanding of   a great fan, to the extent that he has not only has inhabited   in its body, their virtual “marriage bed,” to which she,
      mental illness and aberration. Young Sergei’s obsession   their space for three score years, but even willingly   alas, is a reluctant entrant, he likely had no idea how
      with white wolves perched outside his window on the   (though obviously unwittingly) submitted his own body   insightful he was being. The sexual practices of flies
      walnut tree at the age of four first encountered in his   to their maggot intrusions and voracious appetites.  display a willfulness and a sophistication that would
      imagination became a lifetime obsession which both      And he renders them as models of evolutionary   impress the most lurid voyeurs of our species. From their
                                                                                                           courtship practices, which include rivalries among males,
           Serving Palm Beach and Broward County                                                           to the plump gifts offered to the females, wooing, kissing,
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                                                                OF
                   Hereby honors and bestows upon Prudence J. Carswell (1981 - 2021) the Status of         complete some 25 generations, replicating their species
                                                                                                           in the upper quintillions.
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                                                                                                           somewhat choosy about the dung it consumes, overcomes
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                                               Prudence J. (PJ) Carswell                                   to Balcombe is sentient, does rudimentary thinking,
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                                                                                                           all validating William Blake’s anthropomorphic conceit.
                                     Two office locations to                                               Dr. Balcombe concludes: “So long as the human footprint
                                     serve you in Boca Raton                                               on Earth continues to expand, we should not expect the
                                     & Delray Beach                                                        fly footprint on humans to contract.”
                                     Direct: 954-242-4260
                                     PJCarswellRealtyHomeAdvisors@gmail.com                                   Dr. Ronald J. Meyers, a resident of La Paz, is an
                                                                                                           Emeritus Professor of English. rmeyers@esu.edu. 
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