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August 2022                                                               August 2022                                                   PGA C.A.N.!, Page 3
      From The Editor: Extraordinary Firsts…




         In the late 1800’s,                            Binney discovered her secret. She later married Benjamin   bill to have equal access to the federal courts as her male
      PT Barnum encouraged                              Gannet and became the wife of a farmer. Deborah was the   colleagues. She lobbied Congress from 1874 to 1879 and
      daredevils to take the plunge                     first woman to go on a lecture tour in this country that lasted   finally Congress passed the law in 1879 and it was signed
      over Niagara Falls. He died                       almost a year beginning in June of 1802. Her husband was   into law by President Rutherford B. Hayes. Courage and
      before the first person did so                    awarded pay as the spouse of a soldier after her death on April   persistence resulted in changes for Belva and so many other
      successfully. On October 24,                      29, 1827. The committee that reviewed the request concluded   women in the United States.
      1901, on her 63  birthday,                        that the Revolution “furnished no other similar example of      She actually received 4,100 votes for President in the 1884
                    rd
      Annie Edson Taylor crouched                       female heroism, fidelity and courage.” A book was written   election despite the fact that women could not vote and most
      in a custom-made barrel,                          about Deborah entitled, “Masquarade the Life and Times of   newspapers opposed her candidacy.
      constructed of oak and iron,                      Deborah Sampson, Continental Soldier,” by Alfred F. Young      History is filled with the stories of extraordinary women.
      padded with pillows. Her                          (Alfred A. Knopf, 2004).                           I am glad to be able to recount their Extraordinary Firsts.
      friends screwed down the                             Belva Ann BennettLockwood in 1879 became the first                              Until next month…
      lid and set her adrift near the American shore. The currents   female lawyer to be admitted to practice before the United         James A. Cioffi, Editor
      carried the barrel over the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Shortly   States Supreme Court. She was also the first woman (age              james@jcclaw.com
      after the journey down the Falls, rescuers reached the barrel.   eligible) to run for President of the United States in 1884 on
      Annie was alive and relatively uninjured. She was the first   the National Equal Rights Party and was the first woman to      P.S. Please forward to me stories of extraordinary women
      person to survive the ride over the falls in a barrel. Actually   appear on the official ballots.    you know.
      she sent a cat over the falls 2 weeks earlier to test the strength      Belva married a farmer in 1848 but he died in 1853 and
      of the barrel. The cat survived and posed with Annie Taylor   she was left without money. She realized she needed a college
                                                        education and convinced the administration at Genesee
      in photos. It took courage for Taylor to proceed with the ride.   College in Lima, New York to accept her. She graduated with  Summer Is Here!
      Courage is an element of extraordinary firsts.
         In the spring of 1781 Robert Shurtlieff enlisted to fight in   honors in 1857 and became the headmistress of Lockport
      the American Revolution. After arriving in West Point, he was   Union School. Belva realized that she was paid half of what      Summer is here! Along with summer comes the
      dispatched to light infantry and assigned to a scouting party   her male counterparts earned. She met Susan B. Anthony and   increased temptation to utilize the golf courses as a park/
      to determine the British buildup of materials and troops in   changed the curriculum in the schools in which she served   playground, but we must ask you to refrain from any
      Manhattan. He fought from New York to Virginia. Despite the   as principal to offer courses to women typically offered to   non-golf related access.
      surrender of Lord Cornwallis to General George Washington   men, such as public speaking, botany and gymnastics. Belva      Summer is a time when tremendous maintenance is
      on October 19, 1781, fighting continued with Tories. He   decided to study law rather continue in education. She moved   performed on all the courses, so there is a great deal of
      continued to serve the revolutionary cause until October   to Washington, DC with her daughter to advance her legal   equipment and work being done. In addition it is a time
      23, 1783 when he was honorably discharged when it was   education.                                     when golfers play early to beat the heat and also play
      discovered that Robert was actually Deborah Sampson. She      In 1868 Belva married Rev Ezekiel Lockwood who   late to do the same.
      served the cause for more than 2 years without her gender   encouraged her pursuits. In 1870 she applied to Columbian      For your safety, please do not access the courses
      being discovered. She wanted to fight for freedom but could   Law School in DC but the Trustees refused admission because   unless you are registered to play golf.
      not do so as a woman. She had the courage to risk her life   they feared she would be a distraction to the male students.                 Thank you
      and fight as a man.                               She was finally admitted to National University Law School
         Deborah had close calls with discovery and death. She   (now George Washington University Law School) along
      was wounded in 1782 receiving a gash from a sword on her   with several other women. She finished her coursework in
      forehead and a shot in her groin. She extracted the bullet   1873 but the school was not willing to issue a diploma to a
      herself. She almost drowned in the Croton River and was   woman. Belva wrote a letter to President Ulysses S. Grant
      attacked by robbers. She avoided bathing with the rest of the   as president ex officio of National University Law School.
      troops in the Hudson River. She knew that the greatest danger   Within 1 week, Belva received her diploma.
      was unconsciousness. Ultimately she could not avoid it and      Because she was limited in her ability to practice law
      was sent to a hospital unconscious where the Dr. Benjamin   because of her gender, Belva drafted an antidiscrimination
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