Page 18 - Boca Club News - September '19
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Page 18, Boca Club News
       Pet News                                           Health & Wellness



      You and Your                                      Medical Matters: Fibromyalgia


      Pet: Hurricane                                    By Richard Nagler, M.D., a member                  inability to function at home and at work, depression and

                                                        of Broken Sound Club and retired
                                                                                                           anxiety. Memory issues, sensitivity to bright light, sounds
      Preparedness                                      physician. After graduating from                   and touch occur.
                                                        the University of Pennsylvania
                                                                                                             Although there is no specific test for this disease, a

                                                        and New York University’s School
                                                                                                           classical characteristic is that wherever symptoms of pain
      for Your Pet                                      of  Medicine,  Dr.  Nagler  served                 are present, by simply lightly pressing on that area these
                                                        his  internship  and  residency  at
                                                                                                           patients will experience severe jolting pain. Fibromyalgia
                                                        Baltimore City Hospital and Johns
                                                                                                           must be distinguished from collagen vascular diseases such
                                                        Hopkins. He  followed that with a                  as Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus and Sjogren’s syndrome,
      By Dr.Nadrea Sookhoo, DVM, Calusa Veterinary Center, 6900   Fellowship in Gastroenterology at Yale University School   as well as thyroid disorders. Blood tests to rule out these
      Congress Avenue, Boca Raton, FL 33487 (561) 999-3000.   of Medicine, and was then Chief of Gastroenterology at   diseases include a normal sedimentation rate, a negative
      www.CVCBoca.com                                   Fitzimmons General Army Hospital in Denver. He returned   rheumatoid antibody factor, a cyclic citrullinated peptide
         It’s that time again. Yes, hurricane season in Florida. We   to the Yale Medical School for one year as an Assistant   test, and thyroid function tests.
      plan for ourselves in case of such a disaster, but what about   Professor of Medicine before opening his own successful      Fibromyalgia may coexist with other painful conditions:
      our four-legged friends? It is important to prepare for a disaster   private practice in Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology.   the irritable bowel syndrome with adnominal pain, bloating,
      with your pets. Not including them in the evacuation plan   During that time, he also served for ten years as Chief of   gas and diarrhea, migraine headaches and painful bladder
                                                        Medicine at Huntington Hospital in Huntington, N.Y.
      can lead to increased danger for not only your pets, but also      Fibromyalgia is a disease of unknown cause which   syndrome. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction with
                                                                                                           jaw pain and difficulty opening and closing the mouth
      to owners and first responders. Leaving your pets behind can   afflicts four million Americans annually. It is far more   impairing speech occurs. It may be precipitated by physical
      lead to them becoming lost, injured or dying. Below are several   common in women, especially those with a family history   or emotional trauma, such as an accident or emotional stress,
      steps/points to help avoid such things from occurring.   of  the  disease,  although  no  specific  genetic  factor  has   and by a wide variety of infectious diseases.
      Make a plan!                                      been identified. Because there is no specific test available      There is no cure for this disease. Pain medications
         1. Pet collars should be located in an area that is easily   to make the diagnosis, it has often been considered to be   that are employed, such as Advil, Aleve and Tylenol have
      accessible. Also make sure to update your cat/dog tags on the   psychosomatic. That is not the case, and fibromyalgia is a   variable benefits. Narcotics are ill advised because of the
      collar.                                           real disease. What is established is that there are changes in   threat of addiction. Muscle relaxants such as Flexeril and
         2. Microchips are not GPS! It is important to find out if   the brain as a result of repeated nerve stimulations producing   Zanaflex may help in some cases. The FDA has approved
      the information on your pet’s microchip is up to date with   abnormal levels of neurotransmitters, which are associated   two antidepressants, such as Cymbalta and Savella, and the
      the manufacturer. Without this information, if your pet is lost   with the development of brain receptors that overreact to   anti-seizure medication Lyrica for treatment of fibromyalgia
      there is no way to get in contact with you. If your pet is not   pain signals.                       with some benefit. More recently, the drug naltrexone in
                                                           Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread deep

      microchipped, this may be a good time to do so. Microchipping   muscle pain described as a constant dull ache just under the   low doses used in the treatment of heroin addiction has
                                                                                                           been effective in some patients with fibromyalgia. Similar
      allows you to be reunited with your pets should they get lost   skin involving both sides of the body, especially the neck,   benefits have been reported with medical marijuana. Regular
      during a disaster.                                back, head, chest, elbows, hips, buttocks and knees. The   physical exercise including walking, swimming, bicycle
         3. Travelling with your pets: It is important to have   diagnosis is made when these symptoms persists unabated   riding, stretching, water aerobics and relaxation exercises
      your pet’s carrier in an accessible area in case of having to   for three months, with no underlying medical condition that   designed to increase strength, flexibility and stamina are
      leave quickly. Make sure that their names and your contact   can be deemed as the cause. The pain is associated with   recommended. Occupational therapy to reduce stress is
      information is on the carrier as well. You can also try practicing   fatigue; it often awakens the patient with sleep disrupted and   helpful, as well as sleep counseling. Acupuncture, massage
      transporting your pets by taking them for a ride in a vehicle   is associated with restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea. It   therapy and both Yoga and Tai Chi are useful in relaxing
      similar to the one you will be using in an evacuation.   is usually complicated by cognitive difficulties with inability   muscles, increasing range of motion and relieving stress
      Prepare a disaster kit!                           to focus, pay attention and concentrate on mental tasks,   and anxiety.
         Make a kit that contains all the important things you would
      need for your pets during a disaster (ie: food, leashes, etc). List
      should include the following:
         - Food and water for two days for each pet. Make sure the
      food is in an airtight container. Don’t forget the food and water
      bowls! Can opener might be a good idea, too.
         - Leashes, Collars, harnesses – all with proper ID tags.
         - Poop bags, or litter for cats. Cleaning supplies for
      accidents.
         - Flea tick and heartworm prevention for one month.
         - Make sure to pack any medications that your pet may be
      taking. Make sure you have at least enough for two weeks.
      Check with your veterinarian in advance for any questions
      related to medical advice or filling of prescriptions.
         - Assemble a pet first aid kit (you can find information on
      how what to assemble in a kit on the AVMA website (http://
      www.avma.org/public/EmergencyCare/Pages/Supplies-
      Checklist.aspx)
         - Important documents for your pets (ie: copy of veterinary
      record, vaccinations, prescriptions, microchip information)
         - Recent photos of your pets.
         - Toys – your pets will be most grateful if you make sure to
      bring along their favorite toys to keep them occupied during a
      storm.
      Plan your evacuation!
         • Are you sheltering at home with your pets or are you
      leaving? If you are staying at home, make sure that you choose
      a room that is pet friendly. Choose a safe room that is in the
      interior of the home with few or no windows. Remove any
      toxic chemicals or plants that your pet can get into.
         • Are you evacuating? If you are staying in a shelter, then
      you should contact your local emergency management office
      and ask them if they allow pets into the shelter. If you are
      planning on travelling with your pet to a different city, then
      contact pet friendly hotels along the evacuation route.
      Additional recommendations:
         Remember to always bring your pets indoors when there
      is an impending hurricane. Attaching an emergency sticker to
      your door or window indicating there are pets in the household
      can also alert first responders in case of an emergency.
         We are lucky to live in such a beautiful part of the United
      States. The price for living in such a beautiful corner of this
      world is the frequency of our storms and hurricanes. Being
      prepared for these disasters is key to not only keeping us safe,
      but also our companion animal friends!
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