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      Solving Ocean Plastic Pollution Won’t Be Easy,



      But We Have No Choice


      New Global Commitments                                                                               who in 2016 – the year which we used as our baseline – were

      Building Momentum; Recent                                                                            responsible for about 60 percent of global plastic recycling.
                                                                                                           In addition, governments must double mechanical recycling
      Report Can Supply Guidance                                                                           capacity with those in middle- and low-income countries
                                                                                                           expanding their waste collection rates and restrict plastic
      By Simon Reddy                                                                                       waste exports, except where the exported waste can be
        Complex problems rarely have simple solutions. That’s                                              recycled effectively and with safe working conditions.
      definitely the case when it comes to the challenge of reducing                                         Lastly, action including new regulations and systemwide
      the flow of plastic into the ocean, a torrent that’s harming                                         innovation is needed to address the flow into the ocean of the
      marine life and damaging habitats with major repercussions                                           chief sources of microplastic pollution, such as tires, pellets,
      for the billions of people who rely on a healthy marine                                              textiles, and personal care products.
      environment.                                       reduce the flow of plastic into the ocean and help restore the     This is all a lot to ask. But it pales in comparison to the
        On Monday, Sept. 28, heads of state from 64 countries   ocean’s health and balance. In fact, “Breaking the Plastic Wave”   many benefits we derive from a healthy ocean: sustainable
      signed a Leaders’ Pledge for Nature, committing to work   found that the volume of plastic pollution entering the ocean   sources of food, jobs for millions of people, clean air, carbon
      together to put ecosystems – land, ocean, and freshwater –   each year from land could be cut by more than 80 percent within   absorption for the planet, and productive ecosystems from the
      on a path toward sustainability and highlighting 10 urgent   a generation using existing technologies and approaches.  coasts to the high seas. This week’s announcements signaled
      actions to be taken, which included “eliminating plastic     To do so will require both upstream (production and   the intent; now the action must begin.
      leakage to the ocean by 2050.”                     design) and downstream (use and recycling) changes in the     Simon Reddy directs The Pew Charitable Trusts’
        Two days later, the United Nations Summit on Biodiversity   life cycle of plastic. And these efforts must be deployed   international environment initiatives.
      brought together heads of state and other government   together, with government and industry each doing their part.
      representatives under the  theme  of  “Urgent action on     Some efforts are underway: Over the past few years,
      biodiversity for sustainable development.” Leaders reinforced   some governments and industry leaders have stepped up with
      the need to make changes in eight key areas, among them   policies and voluntary initiatives, from banning plastic bags
      moving toward “sustainable fisheries and oceans” which   to dialing back the use of plastic straws. But by themselves,
      necessarily includes reducing sources of plastic waste in   these commitments would likely reduce the annual flow of
      order to achieve the aimed-for levels of marine protection   plastic pollution by only 7 percent by 2040.
      and restoration.                                     Getting to 80 percent reduction, the Pew-SYSTEMIQ
        The two events mean that a group of leaders has committed   analysis found, starts with eliminating avoidable plastic use   Decanting Wine …
      to transformative change of our land and sea and to collective   and implementing refill systems and new delivery models
      action at key international events over the coming months   – moves that would yield a nearly 33 percent drop in waste   Just For Special
      and years. To work on cutting annual flows of plastic to the   generation. At the same time – and where sustainable –
      ocean and meeting the 2050 target, the leaders can look to a   manufacturers must shift to alternative materials, such as
      recent modeling analysis and report by The Pew Charitable   paper and compostable substances, which would eliminate   Occasions?
      Trusts and SYSTEMIQ, “Breaking the Plastic Wave,” the   one-sixth of projected plastic waste generation.
      technical underpinnings of which were published in a peer-    The  analysis  also  found  that  manufacturers  and
      reviewed paper in the journal Science.             governments should move to ensure that products and   By Laura Berrio,
        The report warns that unless governments, industry, and   packaging are designed for recycling, a move that could   Freelance Writer/Blogger
      others act, the amount of plastic entering the ocean by 2040   more than double the share of economically recyclable     Let’s uncork the mystery
      will nearly triple from 11 million to 29 million tons per year.   plastic. That change would benefit recyclers and improve the   surrounding decanting.
      However, decisive and immediate action could significantly   livelihoods of more than 11 million waste pickers worldwide,   Why do we decant wine?
                                                                                                            Many  people  decant  to
                                                                                                            simply separate wine from
                                                                                                            sediment. The majority of
                                                                                                            wine drinkers decant to
                                                                                                            aerate the wine. Decanting
                                                                                                            exposes wine to air, which
                                                                                                            oxygenates the wine. In
                                                                                                            this process a chemical reaction occurs that releases flavors
                                                                                                            and aromas. Young wines that have tightly closed structures
                                                                                                            open after decanting. With these young wines, you can decant
                                                                                                            multiple times to expose the wine to more air. Even very
                                                                                                            inexpensive wines taste measurably better after this process.
                                                                                                              The basic definition of decanting is the process of
                                                                                                            pouring the contents from one vessel into another. As simple
                                                                                                            as it sounds, this part of the wine experience can be very
                                                                                                            intimidating to many wine drinkers.
                                                                                                              To begin, decant your bottle of wine just before serving
                                                                                                            it. If it is a particularly tannic wine, such as Bordeaux or
                                                                                                            Chateauneuf-du-Pape, two hours before is ideal. Wines that
                                                                                                            I prefer to decant are: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet blends,
                                                                                                            Syrah, and Syrah blends.
                                                                                                              There are unlimited shapes, sizes, styles, and prices of
                                                                                                            decanters to choose from. Some decanters look like a basic
                                                                                                            glass pitcher while others are pieces of art unto themselves.
                                                                                                            Experiment with different decanters and different wines to
                                                                                                            find what you enjoy the most.
                                                                                                              For me, I enjoy the ritual of pouring my glass of wine from
                                                                                                            a beautiful decanter. Part of the fun of wine is creating the
                                                                                                            ambiance for your special moment to relax
                                                                                                            and enjoy.
                                                                                                              ~ Cheers.
                                                                                                              ~ Let’s keep the conversation going
                                                                                                            and the wine flowing!
                                                                                                              Follow the  Vine at: www.
                                                                                                            VineVibeUncorked.com.





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