Page 16 - Boca ViewPointe - March '21
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Page 16, Viewpointe                                                  March 2021


      Deficiency Judgments After A Foreclosure Sale



         As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the State of      A final judgment of foreclosure will state the amounts      However, associations must be aware of time
      Florida—through  Governor  Ron  DeSantis—imposed  a   due to the association, and, if the owner fails to timely   limitations  to  formally  request  a  deficiency  judgment.
      statewide foreclosure moratorium last year. On the federal   pay the total sum owed to the association, a foreclosure   Recently, in Accardi v. Regions Bank, the appellate court
      level, last month the Acting United States Department   sale will take place. Where the proceeds from the sale are   clarified that the statute of limitations on a motion for
      of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) Secretary   insufficient to satisfy the association’s judgment, there   deficiency judgment is one year after the certificate of
      announced an extension of foreclosure moratoriums on   will be a deficiency. In 1996, Florida’s Fourth District   title is issued. This limitation applies whether the motion
      federally-backed single family mortgages through March   Court of Appeal, in Maya Marca Condominium Apart.   is  filed  in  the  existing  foreclosure  case  or  a  separate
      31, 2021. Despite these moratoriums, Florida has one of   Inc. v. O’Rourke, established that associations may   action  seeking  a  deficiency  judgment. The  court  said
      the highest foreclosure rates in the country. According   obtain deficiency judgments against foreclosed owners   this is true even if there is a broad reservation of court
      to ATTOM Data Solutions, one in every 7,338 housing   in  situations  where  acquiring  an  underwater  property   jurisdiction and even if the complaint contains a prayer
      units in August 2020 had a foreclosure filing compared   through foreclosure does not make the association whole.   for a deficiency. The appellate court noted that the vast
      to one in every 13,791 housing units in the United States.   Upon acquiring an underwater property, an association   majority  of  deficiencies  take  place  within  the  existing
         While  many foreclosures  are  brought  by lenders   should determine whether to pursue a deficiency judgment   foreclosure case, and thus, it would make little sense that
      seeking to foreclose on mortgages, lien foreclosure   against the owner personally, which decision hinges upon   the one-year statute of limitation would only apply to the
      lawsuits  continue  to  be  filed  by  condominium  and   whether or not the owner is or is likely in the future to   less common separate actions for deficiency judgments.
      homeowners’ associations due to property owners’   be collectible. Associations should keep in mind that a      Accardi illustrates that, should a deficiency judgment
      nonpayment of assessments. Under the Condominium   deficiency judgment, if obtained, remains collectible for   be sought, it is critically important for an association
      Act, a foreclosure lawsuit must be filed within one year   up to 20 years.                           to  seek  a  deficiency  judgment  within  one  year  of  the
      of the filing of the association’s lien whereas the statute      If the foreclosure judgment reserved jurisdiction to   certificate of title being issued. Practically speaking, it
      of limitations for homeowners’ association foreclosures   award a deficiency judgment, then the association may   can and should be done right away after obtaining title
      is five years. When a mortgage lender is not foreclosing,   file a motion for a deficiency judgment in the existing lien   to an underwater property. In Accardi, which involved
      many of our association clients will proceed with a lien   foreclosure action. There are also circumstances where an   a mortgage foreclosure, the appeals court reversed a
      foreclosure lawsuit against an owner’s property for non-  association may file a separate action seeking a deficiency   $532,518.93  deficiency  judgment  awarded  by  the  trial
      payment of assessments even if the property may be   judgement. However, there is a relatively short period of   court because the lender waited too long in taking action
      underwater.                                        time to seek a deficiency judgment after a foreclosure sale   to obtain the judgment. Associations must be sure not
                                                         and waiting to see if the property is rented or if the first   to forfeit their right to a deficiency judgment following
                                                         mortgage holder forecloses must be managed carefully.   the foreclosure sale by timely filing their request for a
        Vehicle Information                              Associations interested in seeking a deficiency judgment   deficiency  judgment.  Of  course,  the  strategic  decision
                                                                                                           relating to bringing a lien foreclosure action and filing
                                                         should obtain an appraisal when an underwater property is
                                                         acquired at the foreclosure sale to determine the property’s   a motion for entry of a deficiency judgment should be
          If you have purchased a new vehicle within the   fair market value. The association will need to establish that   reviewed with legal counsel before proceeding.
       past  6  months,  please  make  sure  the  Boca  Pointe   the value of the property is less than the first mortgage and
       Community Association management office has a     any unpaid taxes to be granted a deficiency judgment.     Sachs Sax Caplan, P.L., Peter S. Sachs 
       copy of your current vehicle registration on file.
       Your gate transponder is linked to your vehicle so it
       is important that we have accurate information in our
       system. Please fax it to (561) 395-5936 or email it to
       admin@bocapointe.com.
          Thank you for your cooperation!

          BPCA Management team 







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