Page 6 - Hobe Sound Reflections - May '21
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Page 6, Hobe Sound

                                                    Tip of The Tail



       Canine Hip Dysplasia                              although hip dysplasia begins in puppyhood, most dogs don’t      Surgery and alternative medical treatments are also available.

                                                         develop clinical signs until they are older. It often takes years of   There are also several surgical options to correct hip dysplasia.
                                                         gradual bone degeneration until a dog becomes symptomatic.   The two most common surgical techniques for hip dysplasia are
                                                         Your veterinarian will suspect hip dysplasia from clinical signs   total hip replacement and femoral head ostectomy (FHO). The
                                                         and history, but a radiograph is needed to make a diagnosis.   choice of surgery will be determined by your pet’s age, condition,
                                                            Treatment depends upon the pet’s clinical signs and   and level of activity. Acupuncture, stem cell treatments, and
                                                         amount of discomfort. There are very effective nonsteroidal   traditional Chinese medicine have all been used to treat hip
                                                         anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can help. Each case   dysplasia with varying results. There have not been extensive
                                                         is different and your veterinarian may use one drug or a   scientific studies on these alternative therapies, although
                                                         combination of drugs. The treatment will usually change as the   some are very encouraging in small studies. Talk with your
                                                         disease progresses over time.                     veterinarian about their experiences and recommendations for
                                                            Most dogs with hip dysplasia will usually start with an oral   complementary medical procedures to help your dog.
                                                         joint supplement. Many dogs will benefit from polysulfated      Established in 1981, Palm City Animal Medical Center is
                                                         glycosaminoglycan injections (Adequan) on a regular basis.   dedicated to providing the best possible care for your pets. With
         The hip joint is a “ball and socket” joint. During growth, both   Controlled exercise will keep your pet’s weight down and keep   focuses on compassionate care in surgery, physical therapy and
      the “ball” (the head of the femur or thighbone) and the “socket”   the muscles strong. Physical therapy including treadmill, cold   rehabilitation, preventative medicine, extensive diagnostics, and
      in the pelvis (acetabulum) must grow at equal rates. In canine   laser treatments, electrostimulation and controlled exercises have   emergency service, Palm City Animal Medical Center combines
      hip dysplasia, the joint grows abnormally and results in laxity   been highly effective at improving an affected dog’s quality of   exceptional medical care with a caring philosophy for pets and
      of the joint, followed by degenerative joint disease (DJD) or   life and should be part of any treatment regimen. It will also slow   their owners. For more information, call (772) 283-0920, visit
      osteoarthritis (OA).                               down the progression of arthritis. Excess weight puts undue stress   www.palmcityanimalmedicalcenter.com or find us on Facebook
         The degree of lameness that occurs is dependent on the extent   on the hip joints and weight control is extremely important.  at www.facebook.com/PalmCityAnimalClinic.
      of these arthritic changes, and may not be correlated with the
      appearance of the hip joint on X-rays. Some pets with significant
      signs of hip dysplasia or osteoarthritis on X-rays may not exhibit   Public Health In Action from page 1     To learn more about volunteer opportunities to support
      any clinical signs, while others with minimal changes may be                                         COVID-19 vaccination, contact Kathleen Stacey, United
      very painful and lame.                                The need for volunteers increased in 2020 as COVID-19   Way of Martin County volunteer coordinator, at (772) 283-
         Genetics plays the main role in hip dysplasia, but advances in   cases rose across the Treasure Coast and the nation. Medical   4800, Ext. 2210 or email: kstacey@unitedwaymartin.org.
      nutritional research have shown that diet also plays an important   and nonmedical volunteers are recruited through the Medical      The Florida Department of Health in Martin County is
      role in the development of hip dysplasia. Large breed (generally   Reserve Corps (MRC), a national organization with local   dedicated to protecting, promoting and improving health
      greater than 50 pounds) puppies should be kept at a normal, lean   units to meet the public health needs of the community. The   of all people in the community. For information about
      weight during growth, NOT encouraged to grow very large very   year 2021 also brought the opportunity for collaboration with   COVID-19 visit www.MartinCountyHealth.com.
      fast.                                              the United Way of Martin County, which provides volunteer      United Way of Martin County’s mission is to improve
         A study of German Shepherds found that overweight puppies   placement for nonprofits and public agencies.  lives by mobilizing the caring power of our community.
      were almost twice as likely to develop hip dysplasia as their      “We are very grateful for the support of the United Way   To get involved, visit www.UnitedWayMartin.org.
      normal-weight counterparts. These studies have allowed food   for providing dedicated volunteers who are eager to support
      manufacturers to develop specially formulated diets for large   the community during these challenging times and encourage
      breed puppies.                                     others to get involved,” Vitani said.
         Although any dog can be affected, it is predominantly seen      United Way of Martin County runs the AmeriCorps
      in larger breeds such as German Shepherds, Saint Bernards,   Seniors program which engages older adults in volunteer
      Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Old English Sheepdogs,   service. In February, DOH contacted United Way to request
      Bulldogs, etc. Large mixed-breed dogs are also at risk for   assistance with volunteer recruitment, spurring Director
      developing hip dysplasia and should be fed a special large breed   of AmeriCorps Seniors Kathleen Stacey to activate their
      growth diet the first year.                        network. Through their efforts, United Way of Martin County
         Weakness and pain in the hind legs are the usual clinical signs.   helped recruit and coordinate placement for over 50 medical
      The dog appears wobbly and is reluctant to rise from a sitting   and nonmedical volunteers who devoted nearly 400 hours of
      or lying position. Some dogs will limp or be reluctant to climb   service at vaccine clinics throughout the county.
      stairs. Over time, the dog will start to shift his weight forward.      One of their volunteers, United Way of Martin County
      Initially, the front legs may hypertrophy and look stronger. But   board member and retired nurse Jane Cebelak, has
      eventually, the front legs will be negatively affected with this   volunteered at dozens of clinics to date, dedicating many
      extra burden. These signs can be seen in puppies as early as a   days, nights and weekends to the effort. “Giving my time
      few months old but are most common in dogs one to two years   to assist with vaccination clinics in my hometown is a great
      of age. Dogs with mild hip dysplasia on X-rays may develop   way to act locally and think globally as it is important to   Retired registered nurse Jane Cebelak of Palm City helps a
      minimal arthritis without clinical signs until they are older. In fact,   our nation’s overall efforts to recover from the pandemic,”   Martin County resident fill out paperwork during a vaccine
                                                         Cebelak said.                                     clinic hosted by United Way of Martin County.




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