Page 7 - Talk of Tequesta - May '21
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The Talk Of Tequesta, Page 7



                                                              northern notes




                          Importance Of Reducing Water Pollutants



                                            By Katie Roundtree, Finance Director, Northern Palm Beach County Improvement District
        Wa t e r pol l ut i on i s                      $110 billion per year. Florida’s warm climate and miles of
      unwelcomed in any community;                      beautiful beaches are very appealing to tourists. Unfortunately,
      however, in Florida there is                      an increase of pollutants in Florida’s bodies of water such as
      additional urgency since it is                    fertilizer runoff and inadequately treated sewage have resulted
      a peninsula and surrounded                        in algal blooms, red tides, and the deterioration of ecosystems,
      by water on three sides. Water                    all of which may turn tourists away.
      pollution has devastating effects                   Unique ecosystems like coral reefs and the Everglades carry
      on ecosystems, the economy                        out integral roles in Florida’s environment. Coral reefs provide
      and the tourist industry. Pre-                    shelter for more than 4,000 species of fish and almost one-
      pandemic, the tourism industry                    quarter of all known marine species. Additionally, coral reefs
      was Florida’s largest industry,                   protect coastlines from erosion and attract tourists to witness
      accounting for an average of                      the stunning, vibrant views coral reefs offer. Due to the increase   Source: wlrn.org

                                                                                                           of water pollution, Florida has lost about 98 percent of its coral
                                                                                                           reefs. Coral reefs need clean, clear water to survive. When
                                                                                                           sediment and other pollutants enter the water, they smother
                                                                                                           coral reefs, speed the growth of damaging algae, and lower
                                                                                                           water quality. Pollution can also make corals more susceptible
                                                                                                           to disease, impede coral growth and reproduction, and cause
                                                                                                           changes in food structures on the reef. Excess nitrogen, mainly
                                                                                                           from fertilizers and improperly treated sewage, feeds blooms
                                                                                                           of algae that block out the light. It also throws off the nutrient
                                                                                                           balance in the water in ways that disrupt the coral’s life cycle.
                                                                                                             South Florida is the home of the largest subtropical
                                                                                                           wetland ecosystem in the United States, more commonly
                                                                                                           known as the Everglades. The Everglades provides one-third
                                                                                                           of Florida’s drinking water and shelters endangered and rare
                                                                                                           wildlife. Water pollution containing nitrates and phosphates
                                                                                                           from fertilizer and improperly treated sewage trigger algal
                                                                                                           blooms and are particular concerns for the Everglades. The
                                                                                                           algal blooms decrease the amount of dissolved oxygen in the
                                                                                                           water. Fish and other wildlife are deprived of essential oxygen
                                                                                                           in the water. Native plants used to lower nitrogen levels do not
                                                                                                           survive, allowing for non-native invasive species to take hold
                                                                                                           and thrive.
                                                                                                             The urgency to decrease and prevent water pollution is only
                                                                                                           rising. The first step is to raise awareness. Educating others on
                                                                                                           the harmful effects of water pollution on coral reefs and the
                                                                                                           Everglades increases public awareness to cause change. This
                                                                                                           is not only a problem caused by large industrial plants and
                                                                                                           farms; pollution from residents and businesses are just as, if not
                                                                                                           more, harmful to the environment. Industrial plants and farms
                                                                                                           are regulated on how much chemicals they can use. Residents
                                                                                                           and businesses are as well, but to a smaller degree. People must
                                                                                                           be aware of what they are doing to the environment with each
                                                                                                           and every choice that they make. What you can do to decrease
                                                                                                           water pollution:
                                                                                                             • Use fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides containing
                                                                                                           nitrates and phosphates with care.
                     All Natural Pain Medicine                                                               • Leave a “ring of responsibility” around retention areas
                                                                                                           like local ponds, canals or lakes by not fertilizing close to the
                                    Ask Us!!!                                                              water. This untreated area will serve as a natural buffer zone.
                                                                                                             • Avoid disposing household chemicals or other pollutants
                                                                                                           into sinks.
                                                                                                             • Pick up litter and throw it into a garbage can, not down a
                                                                                                           storm drain.
                                                                                                             Reducing and preventing water pollution from reaching
                                                                                                           Florida’s ecosystems will protect not only wildlife, but
                                                                                                           Florida’s economy as well.
                      • Compounded Medications                                                               Sources: floridatoday.com, miaminewtimes.com, npr.org,
                                                                                                           sfwmd.gov
                     made for you and your pets!                                                             NPDES tip: Planting a rain garden with native plants
                                                                                                           around your home helps lock rainwater in the ground, reducing
                          • Compression Hosiery                                                            the flow of pollutants and poisons into the drains. Using organic
                                                                                                           fertilizers and pesticides in your garden further protects and
                    • Wheelchairs, Walkers, Canes                                                          brings health to your yard and all the species living there.
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