Page 16 - PGA Community News - August '21
P. 16

Page 16, PGA C.A.N.!                                                 August 2021                                                                                                                                                   August 2021



      Ephesus … from page 14

      its population swelled to 250,000. St. Paul arrived in 53
      A.D. to spread the word, and gained enough followers to
      establish the first Christian church. His efforts did not go
      without opposition … not from opposing religious interest,
      but rather from the secular community. It seems as though
      the jeweler Demetrius’ lucrative business of selling silver
      idols of Artemis was at stake. This led to a showdown
      in the theater, where shortly thereafter Paul headed for
      Macedonia. Even without Paul, the religion had taken root
      and eventually supplanted the worship of Artemis. St. John
      later moved to the city and died there (37–48 A.D.).
         In 260 A.D., the Goths destroyed the city and temple.
      Under Seljuk and Byzantine rule, Ephesus gradually declined
      and became deserted. The real cause of this decline is believed
      to be the silting of the harbor, halting navigation. At the same
      time, Istanbul and Smyrna were rising to prominence in the
      3rd and 4th centuries. Ephesus retained its position in the
      church affairs, as was shown by no less than six councils that   The Library of Celsus
      were held there. For some time in the Middle Ages, Ephesus
      and Miletus, farther down the coast, continued to rival each
      other as a gateway to the interior districts.
         Most of the surviving ruins of Ephesus belong to the    LET US HELP YOU
      Roman Imperial period. The structure that has become the
      symbol of Ephesus is the façade of the Library of Celsus.
      the two-story edifice is intricately carved and is located at
      the major intersection of the city. The structure was built   Ship Your Valuable Packages & Furniture
      from 114 to 117 A.D. by Gaius Julius Aquila for his father,
      Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, whose sarcophagus
      lies in a tomb beneath the library.                  •  CLOTHING          •  SCULPTURES                  •  CUSTOM PACKING AND CRATING
         The area around the library was apparently the hub of the              •  ARTWORK
      city. Across the street were the Baths of Scholastica, which   •  DISHES                                 •  ESTATES PACKING AND
      were likewise built in the 1st century and reconstructed in   •  ANTIQUES  •  COMPUTERS                      SHIPPING
      the 5th. Three stories in height, the structure had a heating   •  FURNISHINGS •  FURNITURE SHIPPING     •  BOXES AND PACKING SUPPLIES
      system between the floors that allowed the hot air from
      open fires burning on the outside of the building to warm
      the interior. All citizens of Ephesus used the facility, both               WE PACK AND                                   FREE
      rich and poor.
         Adjacent to the Baths of Scholastica, just across the street           SHIP WITH TLC                              PICK UP AT YOUR
      from the very famous Library of Celsus, was the brothel.                                                                 LOCATION
      It was connected to the library by a short tunnel. As the
      legends go, the men of the city spent many hours going to
      the library after dinner for “enlightenment.” It’s possible that
      some may have used this tunnel. The way that the brothel
      was identified by archeologists was by carvings found in
      the marble slabs that pave the streets. A simple footprint
      carved in the pavement pointed the way to the facility …
      it pays to advertise.
         Ephesus is one of the most impressive and best-preserved
      archaeological  sites  in  the  world  –  it  is  unique  by  its
      preeminence as well as its long rich history.
         Don Kiselewski writes from his personal experiences,
      having traveled in 122 countries and cruised the oceans,                   Dishes, Glasses, Furniture
      seas and rivers of the world. Palm Beach Gardens Travel
      Leaders, his family owned and operated agency, is located   Copies, Fax Service, Notary, US Mail, Stamps
      at Mirasol Town Square, 11360 North Jog Road, Building
      A, Suite 102-6, Palm Beach Gardens. The agency has been
      serving the travel needs of the South Florida area for over
      a quarter of a century. Contact him at (561) 694-9696 or
      Aussie@PBGTravel.com.

                                Photos by Don Kiselewski


                                                                                                                         Phone: 561-799-3900
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        according to most approved drainage designs,
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