Page 16 - PGA Community News - September '21

Page 16, PGA C.A.N.! September 2021 September 2021

Bilbao: Two Sides

By Don Kiselewski, MCC, the culture. Provincial
D.S., Palm Beach Gardens lines were drawn up in
Travel Leaders the Basque region in
The birth and growth the early 11 century,
th
of Bilbao, Spain, is closely established by religious
linked to the lay of the entities. These powers
land. The city’s layout was fought and divided lands
greatly influenced by the in the assimilation of
estuary and surrounding their territories, causing
mountains. lingering resentment
Since ancient times the in the area. Fighting
territory around Bilbao has erupted on two occasions;
been active. There have been numerous archeological both times the Basque
finds to substantiate its early existence. Its functioning as lost. They surrendered
a city did not, however, begin until the Middle Ages, when in 1839 after the first
it developed as a trading center. Its initial development Carlist War and did so
grew out of the Pilgrims’ route, which ran along the coast with the understanding
to Santiago de Compostela. The coming and going of that their status would be
the faithful gave rise to intense cultural and commercial
activity. Designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry in 1997, Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum Bilbao: Two Sides
Archaeologists have estimated that the evolution of showcases modern and contemporary art. on page 18
the civilization located where the Pyrenees Mountains die
into the Cantabrian Sea dates back around 40,000 years.
And, the area’s Basque population had its beginnings
some 7,000 years ago, about 2,000 years before sheep
were introduced into the area. The origin of the distinctive
Basque language has been traced to writing and etchings
dating back some six millennia. This evidence established
perimeters of the tongue from southern Aquitaine to
Catalunya. Research has also suggested that Basque
people worshipped a sun god. This came from linguistic
clues, and there is no hard evidence of this belief.
The Castillian desire to be an inland seaport was still
another reason for Bilbao’s development. Castilian wool
producers sought a port location where their wool could
be shipped to the countries of central and northern Europe.
The port in turn allowed the import of merchandise to the
merchants of Castile.
Bilbao, the seafaring village, was granted the status of
township by Privilege Diego Lopez de Haro V, Lord of
Biscay, on June 15, 1300. The town charter established its View of a pedestrian bridge in Bilbao, on the estuary of the Nervión. It is built in a modern architectural style.
jurisdictional boundaries over the Ría del Nervión, which
became known as the Ría of Bilbao. Its municipal limits
extended to the lower Nervión Valley. The name Bilbao
is thought to have found its meaning in the Basque words
“Bi aibo,” referring to the two banks of the river Nervión September 2021
on which it was established.
It was during high tide that vessels could sail upstream PALM BEACH AREAS
on the Nervión River in search of safe refuge and the THE TREASURE COAST

trading post. Thus Bilbao was born, and because of the
large amount of iron ore that was mined and worked, the
area grew rapidly.
The city’s merchants set up a trade guild and
established relations with the other trading areas along
the coast of Europe, and eventually established trade
with England and south American countries. This became
known as the Carrera de Indias, the trade convoy to the
New World.
The Basque area has always been independent Fall In Love
and autonomous, staying out of conflicts between
Carthaginians and Romans. However, Hannibal (the by the Holidays
famed Carthaginian military commander and tactician)
recruited many of his army’s soldiers from the Basque.
The relationship between the Romans and Basque was Call Now For
affable and as a result, Latin influence was integrated into
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