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                                                                  Book rEviEW




          Book Of Ages: The Life And Opinions Of Jane Franklin



                                                                         By Nils A. Shapiro
        I am not one who generally                        However, Jane                                    eventually branded a traitor to the new nation.
      makes it a point to reread                        was  intelligent.  She                               Perhaps the most striking, and saddest, example of the
      books I have already enjoyed                      taught herself to write                            difference in Benjamin’s and Jane’s status is the fact that
      a first time; there are so many                   by sounding out the                                hundreds of Benjamin Franklin’s letters are preserved in
      new books being published                         words, so she wrote                                archives and are worth fortunes today, whereas the first letter
      every day on subjects that                        phonetically, and                                  from Jane that survives is one she wrote not to her brother
      interest me. But while                            apologized for her poor                            but to his wife (who had stayed behind in Philadelphia, did
      watching on television the                        spelling in almost every                           not see Benjamin for years at a time, and died while he was
      recent inauguration of the first                  letter she wrote. At one                           still in England); Jane wrote that letter when she was 45 years
      woman to hold the office of                       point she wanted her                               old! (All the letters she had written before that time have been
      Vice President of the United                      brother to know that                               lost to history because they were not considered important!)
      States, the historic import of                    she admired how he had                               This fact alone makes clear how incredibly diligent and
      the moment suddenly made me think of another woman I had   handled himself in an                     thorough was the research for this book on the part of its
      read about several years ago – one who had lived in a very   appearance before the                   author, Jill Lepore, who is Professor of American History
      different America. I had been deeply touched by her story, had   British Parliament. She             at Harvard University and a staff writer at The New Yorker
      reviewed at the time a splendidly written biography of her in   wrote, “Yr. Ansurs to the            magazine. She has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, and
      this column and highly recommended it. I now read that book   Parlement are thought                  a winner of the Bancroft Prize. Lepore studied Benjamin
      again after finding it among the hundreds of volumes in my   by the best Judges to                   Franklin’s letters, many of which refer to the content of his
      home office library and, after first intending to write a new   Exeed all that has been wrot on the subject, & being given in the   sister’s letters in his responses to them, which enabled the
      review comparing that woman’s very different circumstances   manner they were are a Proof they Proceeded from Prinsiple.”  author to determine much of what Jane wrote.
      to today’s America, in which women are playing an ever-    The book’s title, Book of Ages, is taken from one that     Adding enormously  both to the  pleasure and the
      increasing role, I decided that my original review, presented   Jane herself created, “the paper made from rags, soaked and   information in Book of Ages is the unusually extensive 162-
      here, has stood the test of time.                 pulped and strained and dried. Her thread was made from   page reference section that follows the almost 300-page
                            *****                       flax, and spun and twisted and dyed...” Its purpose was to   history that is the heart of the book. While some will simply
        When we learn history, it is almost always by reading   record dates: the births and deaths of her family. Her first   ignore this addendum, I found it fascinating. It includes an
      about the events and lives of the most famous people of their   entries were of her husband and her own:   explanation of Lepore’s methods and sources used to gather
      times, and their achievements. There are rare exceptions,     Edward Mecom Senr Born in December 1704  so many of the previously lost details of Jane Franklin’s life; a
      and I have reviewed one or two such books in past Review     Jane Franklin Born on March 27 – 1712   genealogy of the Franklin family dating back to 1665 (which
      columns; A Day in the Life of Ancient Rome comes to mind.    Edward Mecom Marryed to Jane Franklin the 27th of   is very helpful, since many of the children were named for
        This month’s selection is another – a book I came upon   July 1727                                 parents, grandparents, etc.); a detailed calendar of all the letters
      strictly by chance while browsing through a local bookstore,     Through the years, she would add many entries, including   written by Jane and Benjamin, and others, from January 1727
      which is where I discovered what turned out to be this   the births of 12 children and the deaths of 11 of them. Hers   to July 1793; a chapter about all of the books that Jane had in
      remarkable literary treasure.                     was not an easy life, but one that participated in the great   her home library, and how she obtained them; and, best of all,
        What led me to select it from the thousands of other volumes   events of her time and our nation’s history.  a remarkably comprehensive and helpful 90-page section of
      on this store’s shelves I have no idea. I had never heard of the     After serving as a printer and bookseller in Philadelphia,   notes tied to footnotes from each chapter in the book (see an
      book, nor of the woman whose life story it tells. Indeed, I never   Benjamin had gone to England and lived there for decades   example in the next paragraph), and an index.
      even knew that Benjamin Franklin had a sister!    during the colonial period, developing his reputation there     Here is an example of the kind of information you will find
        But that fact did surprise and intrigue me. And the excerpts   (fathering a bastard son during that time) and returning home   by turning to the notes section from time to time. In Chapter
      of glowing reviews on the back cover, together with the fact   for visits only once every 10 years. His relationship with Jane,   4, after the following sentences, there is a footnote marked 8:
      that the book was a finalist for the coveted National Book   as loving and close as it truly was, was therefore limited to   “Men waged wars, but for women each birth was another battle.
      Award when published in 2013, was enough to convince me   their two-way correspondence of hundreds of letters that were   No woman dared imagine herself spared, not by grace, not by
      to make the purchase. And so, Book of Ages came home with   carried by mutual friends across the Atlantic.  wealth: pain was her portion. Even if she survived childbirth,
      me, where it has rested among my personal library shelves     Through these letters we become first-hand witnesses   she could scarcely expect that her child would.”
      ever since, almost forgotten … until I scanned my collection   to the founding of our nation as she experienced them, an     So I turned to the notes section at the back of the book,
      for a book to consider for this review column.    average colonist in Boston: “the shot heard ‘round the world”   to number 8 under Chapter 4, and this is what I found: “On
        The result is one of the most compelling, most emotionally   that lit the flame of the Revolution; the mob of colonists   average, an eighteenth-century white woman could expect
      moving, most impressive works of history I have ever had   disguised as Mohawks who attacked the British ship in the   to become pregnant between five and ten times, to give birth
      the good fortune to experience. More than once, as I finished   harbor to protest the tea tax, an event that became known as   to between five and seven live children. Mary Beth Norton,
      a chapter, I put this book down for a few minutes and simply   the Tea Party; the secret meetings in taverns, the rumors of   Liberty’s  Daughters:  The  Revolutionary  Experience  of
      sat quietly, pondering with a deep empathy the life of Jane   uprisings, Paul Revere’s ride to warn of the British invasion,   American Women, 1750-1800 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980),
      Franklin, the youngest of her parents’ 17 children, seven girls   and much more. Jane wrote to her brother of all that was   72.” I found that extra fact quite interesting.
      and 10 boys. The youngest of her brothers was Benjamin,   happening around her, and her fear of the coming war.    With unanimous praise from reviewers who described
      who was six years older than her. Jenny and Benny (as they     Across the Atlantic, Benjamin – though acclaimed and   this book as “luminous,” “marvelous,” “fantastic,” and
      were called) would be close, caring and adoring brother and   celebrated in England over a period of many years – was   “eloquent,” perhaps The Washington Post said it best: “We
      sister for all their lives, into old age, the last of their family   now sending secret messages of his own to contacts in the   may know about Jane Franklin only because of her famous
      to survive. But that is the only thing they had in common.  colonies, providing valuable information about the king’s   brother, but he is not why she matters.”
        Benjamin, who left home at the age of 15 and did not return   military plans, until one of his messages was intercepted by     And Time Magazine said, “Jane Franklin’s indomitable
      for decades, would come to be revered throughout the world   a traitor and he was deported from England. In the colonies,   voice and hungry, searching intellect shine through these pages;
      as statesman, philosopher, scientist, author, businessman, man   his own son, the Governor of New Jersey, continued to be   she will not be forgotten, and the world is richer for it.”
      of letters, governor, our nation’s first diplomat – a signer of the   a Royalist who protested against the Revolution and was     Read this book. You will be richer for it.
      Declaration of Independence and Constitution – while Jane
      would marry at 15 a man who failed at everything, borrowed
      his way into debtors’ prison and eventually went mad. She                                                         Twilight Yoga at the Light
                                                                                                                        March 1, 8, 15, 22, 29
      bore 12 children and buried 11 of them. Because she was a
      woman in the 1700s, Jane was taught to read so that she could                                                     Lighthouse Moonrise Tour
      pray in church, but was not taught to write because women                                                         March 28
      of her day were taught instead to cook, sew, and learn other                             March
      appropriate household duties.                                                                                     Lighthouse Sunset Tour
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