Page 15 - PGA Community News - October '21
P. 15

October 2021                                                             October 2021                                                  PGA C.A.N.!, Page 15



      The Forbidden City from page 14































      Located in the Imperial Gardens, the rock was formed by the ocean waves to provoke meditation.  The Dragon Throne

      city in  1860, during  the Second Opium War,  and held      The last emperor of China, 2-year-old Puyi, then   when it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
      it until the end of the war. It was then that the Empress   controlled the city until his abdication in 1912. Before      The Outer or Front Court is found on the south end of
      Dowager Cixi began to hold court, which lasted until 1900   his departure, he sold many of the artifacts to finance his   the complex. The great open space was used for ceremonial
      when she fled the palace during the Boxer Rebellion.  extravagant lifestyle. Puyi lived in a small section of the   purposes. The Inner Court, or Black Palace as it is often
                                                        palace until he was evicted by a coup in 1924.     called, lies to the north; this was the residence of the
                                                           When Japan invaded the area in 1933, the national   emperor and where the day-to-day affairs of the state were
                                                        treasures in the museum were divided and sent to various   carried out. The three tiered terraces further elevate the Hall
                                                        areas of the country. A small but very valuable portion of   of Supreme Harmony, which dominates the Outer Court.
                                                        the treasures were sent to Taiwan under orders of Chiang   Odd numbers, particularly the number nine, dominate many
                                                        Kai-shek. These were not returned and kept hidden until   of the city’s architectural elements.
                                                        1965, when they reappeared at the core exhibit of the      The Golden Water River meanders around the Meridian
                                                        National Palace Museum in Taipei.                  Gate, which is the main south gate to the Forbidden City
                                                           In 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was   and the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Five bridges cross the
                                                        established, there were several confrontations and   river; each were designated to allow passage of a certain
                                                        damage was inflicted upon portions of the palace. Further   class of people. The smaller building to the north of the
                                                        destruction was thwarted during the Cultural Revolution   Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Hall of Central Harmony,
                                                        when Premier Zhou Enlai stationed a battalion of army   where the emperor rested between ceremonies where he
                                                        troops in the city to stabilize the situation.     would be out of view of the people. The next building in line
                                                           The “Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”
      A water container used in fire fighting           was the official name given to the Forbidden City in 1987,   The Forbidden City on page 16


























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