Page 15 - Abacoa Community News - November '21
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      FAU Features from page 14                             This gift will accelerate FAU Stiles-Nicholson Brain Institute’s   The foundation’s vision is to see all community residents have
                                                         drive toward a new era of neuroscience research, education   opportunities to thrive and reach their full health potential.
      the program will be transformative, attracting distinguished   and community engagement, supporting the recruitment of      “Palm Health Foundation is widely recognized as a leader
      neuroscientists and the neuroscientists of tomorrow to Palm   a nationally prominent computational neuroscientist to lead   in advancing research, innovative technologies and community
      Beach County,” said Randy D. Blakely, Ph.D., executive director,   the PCBSH, as well as PCBSH program activities, including   inclusion to improve the health of Palm Beach County residents,”
      FAU Stiles-Nicholson Brain Institute. “This phenomenal   the computational training of Stiles-Nicholson Brain Institute   said Chris Delisio, vice president of institutional advancement
      opportunity will showcase Palm Beach County as a leader in   neuroscience graduate students; the procurement of advanced   and CEO of the FAU Foundation. “We’re honored and privileged
      advanced neuroscience research that can enhance the lives of   technologies needed for faculty research; and resources to foster   to be the beneficiary of this most recent example of leadership in
      our citizens and the health of our communities, bringing hope   collaborative research among computer scientists, neuroscientists   action. The Palm Health Foundation is a valued partner to FAU.”
      to those diagnosed with brain health challenges.”  and brain health specialists appointed across multiple FAU      Funding and naming opportunities are available for all levels
                                                         colleges, research institutes and FAU campuses.   of FAU’s Stiles-Nicholson Brain Institute facility, which is set to
                                                            “FAU and Palm Health Foundation have a longstanding   open in spring 2022. For more information, visit www.fau.edu/
                                                         partnership in promoting better brain health and wellness in the   ibrain. For more information on Palm Health Foundation, visit
                                                         community through the ‘Brainy Days’ series, ‘Train the Brain’   www.palmhealthfoundation.org.
                                                         campaign events, and ‘Research in Motion’ lectures,” said Patrick
                                                         McNamara, president and CEO of Palm Health Foundation. “The   Sleep Research Earns FAU
                                                         foundation’s support of the Program in Computational Brain   Scientist ‘Alzheimer’s
                                                         Science and Health will ignite additional innovation in research,
                                                         education and community engagement in the brain health field,   Association’ Award
                                                         and will inspire those beyond.”
                                                            Palm Health Foundation is a fundraising and grantmaking   By Gisele Galoustian
                                                         organization that exists to improve health in Palm Beach County.      Florida Atlantic University’s Carmen Varela, Ph.D.,
                                                                                                           recently received the Alzheimer’s Association’s “Research
                                                                                                           Fellowship to Promote Diversity” award to investigate the
                                                                                                           relationship between sleep patterns and one’s overall brain
                                                                                                           health. Poor sleep quality is associated with Alzheimer’s
                                                                                                           disease (AD) and other dementias from early stages and
                                                                                                           is thought to contribute to the progression of AD. With
                                                                                                           this three-year, $149,871 award, Varela will develop
                                                                                                           new indicators to monitor quality of sleep in deep brain
                                                                                                           structures affected in AD.
                                                                                                              “Sleep disruption is not only distressful for patients with
                                                                                                           Alzheimer’s disease, it’s disruptive for their caregivers,” said
                                                                                                           Varela, an assistant professor of psychology, FAU Charles
                                                                                                           E. Schmidt College of Science, John D. MacArthur Campus
                                                                                                           at Jupiter, and a member of the FAU Stiles-Nicholson Brain
                                                                                                           Institute. “This Alzheimer’s Association fellowship will
                                                                                                           support the development of noninvasive methods to monitor
                                                                                                           sleep quality, which will provide a key advance to assess if
                                                                                                           new candidate drugs truly restore sleep quality in the brain.”
                                                                                                              Varela’s research centers on the role of the thalamus,
                                                                                                           a critical hub, which regulates sleep-dependent functions,
                                                                                                           such as the brain’s capacity to stabilize memories while
                                                                                                           we rest. The thalamus is interconnected both anatomically
                                                                                                           and functionally with several cognitive areas. It is a key
                                                                                                           player in coordinating memory transfer from one region
                                                                                                           to another for long-term preservation, and also routing
                                                                                                           information into different brain regions when individuals
                                                                                                           are awake. Cellular activity within the thalamus may be
                                                                                                           critical to ensuring a restful sleep, and to prepare people
                                                                                                           to tackle cognitive demands during wakefulness.
                                                                                                              Varela will use animal models to develop indicators of
                                                                                                           sleep brain quality that are based on existing technologies,
                                                                                                           some of which could be employed at home, such as
                                                                                                           fitness trackers. These new indicators could speed up the
                                                                                                           development of sleep treatments to improve the quality of
                                                                                                           life and the progression of AD. Because sleep disruption
                                                                                                           also occurs in other dementias, the indicators developed
                                                                                                           could positively impact additional diseases.
                                                                                                              The Alzheimer’s Association, the largest nonprofit of
                                                                                                           AD research, funds brilliant and innovative early-career
                                                                                                           scientists such as Varela with the hope that these projects
                                                                                                           will generate new data and strategies that will lead to
                                                                                                           future grant applications to government and other funding
                                                                                                           sources, including larger grants available through the
                                                                                                           Alzheimer’s Association. The Alzheimer’s Association
                                                                                                           makes it a high priority to support researchers from
                                                                                                           underrepresented racial and ethnic groups.
                                                                                                              Varela earned her doctorate in computational neuroscience
                                                                                                           from  The University of Chicago and completed her
                                                                                                           postdoctoral training at the Massachusetts Institute of
                                                                                                           Technology Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.
                                                                                                           Having lost her grandfather to AD, her connection to the
                                                                                                           disease is more than just professional.
                                                                                                              “There are changes to sleep that may occur very early on
                                                                                                           in the progress of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias
                                                                                                           that actually predict how the symptoms will evolve,” said
                                                                                                           Varela. “I am hopeful that this research will open the door
                                                                                                           to noninvasive methods that we can use during sleep to
                                                                                                           try to predict – or perhaps even prevent – the disease and
                                                                                                           diminish its evolution to a degree.”
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