Page 9 - The Islander - February '22
P. 9

The Islander, Page 9



                                                              northern noteS




                                                                 Going Batty



                                   By Katie Roundtree, Director of Finance and Administration, Northern Palm Beach County Improvement District


         Florida is home to                              Insectivorous bats can eat their body weight in insects   of  urban  areas due
      approximately 13 species                           each night, which means up to 3,000 insects in just one   to loss of habitat or
      of bats  year-round.  These                        night!                                            take up residence  in
      flying mammals are a                                  There are many myths and misconceptions regarding   buildings and become
      critical  part  of  Florida’s                      bats. Bats are not blind. They have the same five senses we   the targets for abuse.
      natural ecosystem. They are                        do: smelling, hearing, tasting, seeing and feeling. Some   Public education and
      extraordinary animals that                         bats, however, have highly developed sonar capabilities,   preservation of roost
      are misunderstood by many.                         called “echolocation.” Bats produce echolocation by   sites are the keys to
         Bats are unique animals                         emitting high frequency sound pulses through their mouth   maintaining  Florida’s
      and are not flying rodents.                        or nose and listening to the echo. With this echo, the bat   native bat populations.
      Although some mammals                              can determine the size, shape and texture of objects in   You can help bats by
      can glide, bats are the only                       its environment. Bat echolocation is so sophisticated that   learning more about
      mammal that can truly fly. Scientists have classified   these animals can detect an object the width of a human   them  and  sharing
      bats into a unique group or order called “Chiroptera,”   hair.                                       bat information with
      which means “hand wing.” Bats literally fly with their      Bats do not attack people just for spite. They are   others. Fear and
      hands! Their wings are much like our hands, but with   generally timid animals and prefer to stay away from   misunderstanding  are   Source: UF Florida Wildlife
      longer fingers and a thin, but tough, membrane (skin)   humans. Vampire bats do not live in the United States.   some of the worst   Extension
      between the fingers. Worldwide there are over 1,000   They are only found in southern Mexico, Central and   enemies of bats. This
      species of bats. From the fossil records we have learned   South America.                            is why education is so important. Bat houses are also a
      that bats existed over 65 million years ago. Today, they      The most common misconception that people have   perfect way to get involved in conservation. A bat house
      inhabit all areas of the globe except Antarctica and the   is that all bats are rabid. This is not true. Studies have   in your backyard will provide bats with a much needed,
      extreme desert regions, but most bat species live in the   shown that less than 1 percent of bats contract rabies and   safe place to live. They will also do you the return favor
      tropics. The most common bats in south Florida include   when they do, they usually die within three or four days.   of eating insects around the area. You can also help by
      the Brazilian free-tailed bat, big brown bat, Seminole bat   Although they do not become aggressive, they can end   supporting conservation groups that protect wildlife
      and the evening bat.                               up on the ground or someplace they do not belong and if   habitats and preserve natural lands.
         Bats eat a variety of things, including insects, fruit,   handled may bite in self-defense and transmit a disease.      For more information go to  The Florida Bat
      nectar, fish and small vertebrates, but only three species   Never handle a wild bat with your bare hands and make   Conservancy’s  website  at  www.floridabats.org  or  the
      feed on blood. Bats also come in many different colors,   sure your pet’s vaccinations are current. Never handle   University  of  Florida’s  Florida Wildlife  Extension  at
      shapes and sizes. The largest bat in the world is the   or play with any wild animals, including bats. They   www.wec.ufl.edu/extension.
      Malayan flying fox, a fruit-eater. It can weigh over 2½   are wild and meant to be left alone.          NPDES tip: Planting a rain garden with native plants
      pounds and have a wingspan of over 6 feet! The smallest      Bats are disappearing at alarming rates. Disturbance   somewhere around your home helps lock rainwater in
      bat is the bumblebee bat of Thailand, an insect-eater,   or destruction of roost sites due to development and   the ground, reducing the flow of pollutants and poisons
      which weighs less than a penny and has a wingspan of   vandalism is the greatest threat to the world’s bats. Most   into the drains. Using organic fertilizers and pesticides
      only 5 inches. Most bats in Florida eat insects. They prey   bats living in Florida prefer to roost in mature or dead   in your garden further protects and brings health to your
      upon insects that are pests to humans and agriculture.   trees or in caves. However, many bats are squeezed out   yard and all the species living there.









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