Page 5 - Jupiter West - February '23
P. 5

Jupiter West, Page 5
      Northern Notes



      Dispose Of Plastic Bags                                                                                Besides the environmental aspects of plastic, plastic
      Properly So They Don’t End                                                                           bags in particular can cause damage to stormwater
                                                                                                           drainage systems. Plastic bags can clog storm drains
      Up In Our Waterways                                                                                  and waterways, threatening urban environments and
                                                                                                           creating severe safety hazards. Drainage systems blocked
      By Katie Roundtree,                                                                                  by plastic bags have been identified as a major cause of
      Director of Finance and                                                                              flooding in countries like India and Bangladesh during
      Administration, Northern                                                                             monsoon season.
      Palm Beach County                                                                                      More  locally,  plastic  bags  can  get  caught  and
      Improvement District                                                                                 damage aerator motors and stormwater pumps. Aerator
        Americans use about                              is  from littering.  Still,                       maintenance costs are higher because of plastic bag
      100 billion plastic bags a                         many of the plastics in                           debris. Recently an aerator required repair due to damage
      year. These include plastic                        waterways result from                             from a plastic bag. The bag was drawn into the motor
      grocery, shopping, food                            storms, water runoff, and                         of the aerator and wrapped around the spinning shaft,
      storage,  yard fertilizer                          winds  that  carry  plastic                       causing the engine to freeze up and burn out. It also
      and pet waste disposal                             – both intact objects and                         burnt out the electrical lines and cabling attached to the
      bags. Plastic bags are so                          microplastics – into our                          motor. After all of the repairs were completed, including
      lightweight and aerodynamic that even if we dispose of   waterways and oceans.                       replacing 250 feet of cabling, that one plastic bag caused
      them properly, they can get misplaced. They escape from     The problem with                         over $4,000 in damages to the aerator.
      our trash cans, garbage trucks and landfills and go where   microplastics is that they                 Stormwater pumps must function optimally to provide
      the wind takes them – into storm drains, canals, lakes,   do not readily break down                  proper drainage following rain events and storms. They
      and eventually, the ocean.                         into harmless molecules                           are critical to many of the stormwater systems in our area.
        Plastic bags remain toxic even after they break down.   just like plastic items                    If debris gets caught in them, the motors can also burn
      They don’t biodegrade; they photodegrade. That means   of any size. Plastics                         out and not work properly when most needed. The pumps
      that after  sunlight  breaks  them  down;  they  degrade,   can take hundreds or                     used are submersed in several feet of water. They are not
      breaking down into smaller and smaller pieces, until they   thousands of years to                    easily able to be inspected from above the water. When
      can ultimately enter the food chain. These tiny particles   decompose – and in the                   debris caught in the motor is discovered, the damage may
      of plastic are called microplastics, officially defined   meantime, wreak havoc                      already be done.
      as plastics less than five millimeters (0.2 inches) in   on the environment. On                        If you choose to use plastic bags, please dispose of
      diameter – smaller than the standard pearl used in jewelry.   beaches, microplastics                 them properly and securely. Please do not throw them in
      There are two categories of microplastics: primary and   are visible as tiny                         the waterways. This request not only pertains to shopping
      secondary.                                         multicolored plastic bits in the sand. In the oceans,   bags, but includes fertilizer bags, pet waste disposal bags
        Primary microplastics are tiny particles designed for   microplastic pollution is often consumed by marine   and food storage bags. Properly placing them in a secure
      commercial use, such as cosmetics, or microfibers shed   animals.                                    receptacle could help keep our stormwater systems and,
      from clothing and other textiles, such as fishing nets.     Microplastics have been detected in marine organisms,   ultimately, our waterways clear.
      Secondary microplastics are particles that result from the   from plankton to whales, commercial seafood, and     NPDES tip: Storms occur all year round. Make sure
      breakdown of larger plastic items, such as water bottles.   drinking water. Alarmingly, standard water treatment   your yards and trees are trimmed neatly to avoid flying
      This breakdown is caused by exposure to environmental   facilities cannot remove all traces of microplastics. To   debris during a storm. Dispose of your trimmings and
      factors, mainly the sun’s radiation and ocean waves.  further complicate matters, microplastics in the ocean can   clippings properly. Do not put them into storm drains
        Single-use plastics – plastic items meant to be used   bind with other harmful chemicals before being ingested   or lakes!
      just once and then discarded, such as a straw or plastic   by marine organisms. Scientists are still unsure whether
      bag – are the primary source of secondary plastics in   consumed microplastics are harmful to human or animal
      the environment. Some of this environmental pollution   health – and, if so, what specific dangers they may pose.

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