Page 4 - PGA Community News - August '19
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Page 4, PGA C.A.N.!                                                  August 2019                                                                                                                                                   August 2019


      Northern Notes



      Algae In The Waterways                            of warm, sunny, calm conditions.
                                                        However, human activity often can
      And How You Can Minimize                          trigger or accelerate algal blooms.

      Its Growth                                        Natural sources of nutrients such as
                                                        phosphorus or nitrogen compounds
                                                        can be supplemented by a variety of
      By O’Neal Bardin Jr.,                             human activities. For example, in rural
      Executive Director,                               areas, agricultural runoff from fields
      Northern Palm Beach                               can wash fertilizers into the water.
      County Improvement                                In urban areas, nutrient sources can
      District                                          cause stormwater runoff that carries
         The term “algae” is                            pollutants such as lawn fertilizers.
      generally used to refer to a                         Algae growth depends on weather
      wide variety of different and                     patterns,  temperature,  and  nutrients
      dissimilar photosynthetic                         in the water. While blooms happen
      organisms, generally                              naturally, an imbalance of phosphorus
      microscopic. Depending on                         and nitrogen,  in  particular, can
      the species, algae can inhabit                    accelerate an algal bloom’s growth
      fresh or salt water. In modern                    significantly. Pollutants from construction runoff, fertilized      If you must fertilize, try and find a phosphorus-free
      taxonomic systems, algae are usually assigned to one of six   yards and golf courses, road wash, stormwater runoff, pet   product, and reduce nutrient rich runoff by applying it when
      divisions. The misnamed blue-green algae are often grouped   waste, and decomposing leaves, grass clippings, and other   there’s no rain in the forecast.
      with algae because of the chloroplasts contained within the   organic materials also contribute to nutrient imbalances in      And don’t think natural fertilizer like manure or compost
      cells. However, these organisms are actually photosynthetic   the water. Higher temperatures and increased sunlight in   is any better than a chemical version, anything that’s going
      bacteria assigned to the group cyanobacteria.     summer months also can encourage algae blooms, as does   to make your garden plants grow is going to make algae
         Freshwater algae, also called phytoplankton, vary in   standing water, which is warmer than circulating water and   grow as well. It’s best to avoid fertilizers generally.
      shape and color, and are found in a large range of habitats,   can act like an incubator – another significant influence.  Properly Dispose Of Organic Materials
      such as ponds, lakes, reservoirs, and streams. They are a      Algae doesn’t necessarily mean poor water quality, but      Following yard work, leaves, grass and other debris
      natural and essential part of the ecosystem. In these habitats,   it can be a problem. So, what’s the key to reducing algae   should be bagged and removed from the property to prevent
      the phytoplankton are the base of the aquatic food chain.   on your lake? The most effective thing to do is reduce the   them from accumulating and decaying in the waterbody.
      Small freshwater crustaceans and other small animals   number of algae-feeding nutrients, especially phosphorus,   When organic materials are allowed to decompose in
      consume the phytoplankton and in turn are consumed by   that make it into the water. Here are some tips to keep your   freshwater resources, they release undesirable nutrients that
      larger animals.                                   lake in tip-top shape.                             are responsible for fueling nuisance plant and algae growth.
         Under certain conditions, several species of true   Be Careful With Fertilizer                    Ask your lawn-care company to remove grass clippings and
      algae as well as the cyanobacteria are capable of causing      Sure, you want a nice green lawn and healthy plants – but   leaves to prevent decomposition in or around ponds and
      various nuisance effects in fresh water, such as excessive   that fertilizer you spread in your garden also encourages   lakes.
      accumulations of foams, scums, and discoloration of the   algae to bloom. It’s best to avoid fertilizer altogether if      Pick up and dispose of pet waste, a common source of
      water. When the numbers of algae in a lake or a river   you’re close to a water source – plant native plants instead,   excess nutrients and bacteria. Don’t throw pet waste bags
      increase explosively, an algal “bloom” is the result. Lakes,   which are well-adapted to the environment and don’t require   into lakes and canals. They will eventually break down and
      ponds, and slow-moving canals are most susceptible to   special maintenance. Implement landscaping strategies,   release those toxins into the waterway.
      blooms.                                           like xeriscaping, that increase groundwater filtration before      NPDES tip: Do not burn any trash in your yards, and
         Algal blooms are natural occurrences, and may occur   water enters the pond or lake.              don’t dump any debris into lakes and canals.
      with regularity (e.g., every summer), depending on weather
      and water conditions. The likelihood of a bloom depends on
      local conditions and characteristics of the particular body
      of water. Blooms generally occur where there are high
      levels of nutrients present, together with the occurrence







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